The Ministry of Health has confirmed an outbreak of waterborne diseases, particularly cholera and diarrhoea, amidst heavy rains.
In a statement issued on Friday, Public Health PS Mary Muthoni announced that the first case was reported in Tana River.
“Despite our successful control efforts, the ongoing heavy rains and flooding have led to a confirmed case of cholera reported on April 26,” she stated.
Muthoni emphasized that even a single case amounts to an outbreak.
“Waterborne diseases such as cholera are indeed severe, but they are also preventable. It is crucial to understand that early detection and prompt medical attention can make a significant difference, potentially saving lives,” she added.
According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine. It spreads through the consumption of food or water contaminated with cholera bacteria.
While many infections are mild or symptomless, some cases can be severe and life-threatening.
Muthoni also highlighted an outbreak of diarrhoea in Marasabit, attributing it to various risk factors, including the destruction of sanitation facilities and the mixing of water sources with faecal matter due to flooding.
“Congestion in rescue camps with limited sanitation facilities, inadequate water sanitation and hygiene facilities, and the consumption of untreated water are likely to worsen the situation,” she explained.
The Ministry is collaborating with multi-agency teams in all affected areas to control cholera and other waterborne diseases. Measures include continuous advisories, provision of cholera contingency supplies, distribution of water, sanitation, and hygiene supplies, and strengthening community health education and engagement activities.
Muthoni urged Kenyans to seek immediate help if they experience any symptoms of cholera, which include profuse watery diarrhoea, vomiting, thirst, leg cramps, restlessness, or irritability.
“If you notice any signs or symptoms of diarrhoea or vomiting, please seek immediate treatment or contact the National Public Health Emergency Operation Centre at 0729 47 14 14, 0732 35 35 35, or 719,” she concluded.
